The commander's intent was not to replace current AC-130s, but rather to augment existing combat capability. In July 2007, the USSOCOM commander declared the need to grow the gunship fleet.

Special Operations Command and Special Operations Forces fire support requirements. Lessons learned from overseas contingency operations have modified the near-term needs of U.S. The mission management system fuses sensor, communication, environment, order of battle and threat information into a common operating picture. Modifications to the AC-130W include a mission management console, robust communications suite, two electro-optical/infrared sensors, and synthetic aperture radar, advanced fire control equipment, precision guided munitions delivery capability as well as trainable 30mm and 105mm weapons. All AC-130W aircraft are modified with a precision strike package to perform the gunship mission.

The aircraft is a highly modified C-130H featuring improved navigation, threat detection, countermeasures and communication suites. The AC-130W Stinger II Precision Strike Package modification provides ground forces an expeditionary, persistent direct-fires platform that delivers precision low-yield munitions, ideally suited for close air support and urban operations. Air interdiction missions are conducted against preplanned targets or targets of opportunity and include strike coordination and reconnaissance.

Close air support missions include troops in contact, convoy escort and point air defense. The AC-130W Stinger II primary missions are close air support and air interdiction.

Air force c 130 gunship